切削刃几何形状、工件硬度、进料率和切削速度对H13 钢精加工表面粗糙度和力的影响外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docxVIP

外文翻译 EFFECTS OF CUTTING EDGE GEOMETRY,WORKPIECE HARDNESS，FEED RATE AND CUTTING SPEED ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND FORCES IN FINISH TURNING OF HARDENED AISI H13 STEEL 切削刃几何形状、工件硬度、进料率和切削速度对H13 钢精加工表面粗糙度和力的影响  EFFECTS OF CUTTING EDGE GEOMETRY,WORKPIECE HARDNESS, FEED RATE AND CUTTING SPEED ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND FORCES IN FINISH TURNING OF HARDENED AISI H13 STEEL Tugrul ?zel, Tsu-Kong Hsu, Erol Zeren Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey 08854 USA Abstract In this study, effects of cutting edge geometry, workpiece hardness, feed rate and cutting speed on surface roughness and resultant forces in the finish hard turning of AISI H13 steel were experimentally investigated. Cubic boron nitrite inserts with two distinct edge preparations and through-hardened AISI H-13 steel bars were used. Four factor (hardness, edge geometry, feed rate and cutting speed)- two level fractional experiments were conducted and statistical analysis of variance was performed. During hard turning experiments, three components of tool forces and roughness of the machined surface were measured. This study shows that the effects of workpiece hardness, cutting edge geometry, feed rate and cutting speed on surface roughness are statistically significant. The effects of two-factor interactions of the edge geometry and the workpiece hardness, the edge geometry and the feed rate, and the cutting speed and feed rate are also appeared to be important. Especially, small edge radius and lower workpiece surface hardness resulted in better surface roughness. Cutting edge geometry, workpiece hardness and cutting speed are found to be affecting force components. The lower workpiece surface hardness and small edge radius resulted in lower tangential and radial forces. 1. INTRODUCTION Hard turning, machining ferrous metal parts that are hardened usually between 45-70 HRC, can be performed dry using polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN,