深部巷道锚杆支护技术设计专题报告.docVIP

深部巷道锚杆支护技术 摘要：在观测不同地质赋存条件深部锚杆支护煤(岩)巷道的变形、破坏特征的基础上，分析巷道破坏的机理，用现代巷道支护理论，阐述深部开采巷道锚杆支护技术特点和支护对策。我国国有大中型煤矿开采深度每年约以8~12 m的速度向深部增加，一些老矿区和缺煤矿区相继进入深部开采阶段。由于开采深度的加大，岩体应力急剧增加，地温升高，巷道围岩破碎严重，塑性区、破碎区范围很大，蠕变严重。采用工字钢、架棚等被动支护技术已不能有效的控制巷道的变形，采用高强度全长树脂锚固锚杆锚固力大、锚固及时，能主动地将支撑载荷作用到巷道周边，对围岩施加径向力，加强巷道或硐室周边围岩稳定性，充分发挥围岩的自身承载能力，取得了良好的支护效果。利用MATLAB 7.1来进行有关数据的分析和相关图形的绘制。 关键词：深部巷道；锚杆支护；围岩应力；MATLAB 7.1 The technology of deep roadway bolt supporting Abstract:Based on the observation of different geological condition deep anchor bolt support coal ( rock ) and the failure characteristics of rock deformation,analysis of roadway damage mechanism,with a modern roadway support theory to elaborated deep mining roadway bolt supporting technique features and support countermeasures our country is state-owned large and medium-sized coal mining depth of about M to 8~12 speed to the deep increase,some old mining area and lack of coal mine area was developed into a deep level. Because of the increase of mining depth,rock mass stress increases sharply, temperature rise, the roadway surrounding rock broken seriously, plastic zone, broken range very serious, creep. Adopt girder steel,timber and other passive support technology can not effectively control the deformation of tunnel,using the high strength length of resin anchored bolt anchoring force, anchoring in time, can take the initiative to support loads to the periphery of roadway surrounding rock, to exert radial forces, strengthen the tunnel or cavern surrounding rock stability, give full play to self bearing capacity of wall rock, made a good supporting effect.Using MATLAB7.1 to the data analysis and the related graphics rendering. Key words: Deep roadway; Bolting; Surrounding rock stress; MATLAB7.1 1 引言 我国煤炭储量大部分埋藏在深部，埋深大于600 m和1000 m 的储量分别占到73.19 % 和53.17 %。而随着开采深度的加大，巷道周边围岩应力呈近似线性关系的增长，巷道围岩变形少则几百毫米，多达1.0~2.0 m。巷道在服务期间需要进行不断的维护与返修，特别是它们的两类或三类的复合型，问题更为突出。严重时，在巷道掘进或使用期间将会在巷道中引发煤与瓦斯突出，甚至岩爆等动力灾害，严重威胁矿井的安全生产。这不但造成巷道支护成本高，而且造成煤炭资源开采的极端困难，严重威胁着矿井的安全生产。在深部