澳大利亚井工煤矿的瓦斯抽放技术与瓦斯突出控制技术外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Mine gas drainage and outburst control in Australian underground coal mines Naj Aziza, Dennis Blackb and Ting Rena a School of Civil, Mining Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong,NSW 2522, Australia b PacificMGM, Mining and Gas Management Consultants, Wollongong,Australia (.au) Abstract:Australia produces both black and brown coal and is the world’s fourth largest producer of black coal, after China, USA and India. Australian underground coal mines operate under controlled safety codes. The establishment of the mine safety management system, including the 1994 outburst management plan, contributed to a significant improvement in mine safety leading to non-fatality in outburst related incidences since 1994. The management of outburst risk, as a part of the overall safety and health management system is described. Also discussed are the introduction of outburst threshold limit values and the desorption rate index which forms the basis for determining safe mining conditions along with the “Authority to Mine” process The measures taken and lessons learned from safe mining of Australia’s outburst prone mines represent an opportunity for improved mining safety in other countries, such as China. The role of the Australian Coal Association Research Program, which supports research in critical are as such as outburst risk control and management, is also discussed. Keywords: Mine, Gas, Outburst, Mine safety management, Threshold limit values, Risk management 1.Introduction Australia produces both black and brown coal and is the world’s fourth largest producer of black coal, after China, USA and India, and the fifth largest producer of brown coal, after Germany, Russia, Turkey and USA. In 2009, Australia produced approximately 346 Mt of saleable black coal from 451 Mt of total raw coal production, and approximately 68 Mt of brown coal [1][2]. Almost 98% of Australian black coal production is sourced from the two eastern states of New South Wales (NSW) and