代词22上课讲义.ppt

人称代词和物主代词;2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. (私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。　　 Nobody came, did he?　谁也没来，是吗?;问题3： --- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ;3. 物主代词的性 问题4： --- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their ;反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, …　　 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　 　　 Please help yourself to some fish. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 　 The thing itself is not important.　事情本身并不重要。 ;不定代词的用法; 说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 　 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。　 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)　　　 You will be sorry for this some day.　　　 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.　注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。　 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：　 Would you like some coffee?　 b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：　　　　If you need some help，let me know.;　 c. some 位于主语部分,　　 Some students haven’t been there before.　 d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I haven’t heard from some of my old friends these years.　　　　这些年???没有收到一些老朋友的信 any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。　 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。　　　Here are three novels. You may read any.　 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。; 说明： one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。　I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.　(不定)　我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。　The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　 (同类但不同个