煤与瓦斯突出控制技术在高瓦斯煤层快速掘进中的应用外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Outburst control technology for rapid excavation in severe outburst coal QU Yang （ Department of Mining Engineering, Henan Engineering Technical School, Jiaozuo 454000, China ） Abstract: The advantages and disadvantages of various outburst prevention measures in heading face were analyzed. The mechanism of outburst prevention about hydraulic extrusion measure was studied, the technological parameters were introduced, and the effect of outburst prevention was investigated. The in-situ experimental results show that the hydraulic extrusion measures are applied in serious outburst mine, not only the stress of stimulate outburst is eliminated effectively but also the gas in coal seam is released efficiently, the measures get obvious effect on coal and gas outburst prevention, and the roadway driving speed is increased by 1.5 times, implementing a safe and rapid excavation. Keywords: mechanism of outburst prevention, outburst prevention measure, rapid excavation, hydraulic extrusion, water injection Introduction Coal and gas outburst is one of the most serious natural disasters in coal mine exploitation and is a complex dynamic phenomenon. According to the statistics of working place where coal and gas outburst occurred （Yu, 1992）, a great number of outburst accidents occurred at the heading face of coal roadway, taking up 66.2% of all outburst accidents, and the average outburst intensity was 66.9 t. When driving in coal roadway with severe outburst potential danger, gas emission is great, the situation shall become serious as gas concentration exceeds the standard, and the driving speed is affected so greatly in coal roadway that the average driving speed is only 35 m each month in countrywide outburst mines. The speed of driving is so slow that it affects the normal replacement between coal-driving and cutting. This situation consequently makes the time needed for gas drainage turn out to be short. A vicious circle starts when the gas drainage rate is practical