基于影响函数法的倾斜煤层长臂开采地表沉陷预测外文文献翻译.docVIP

基于影响函数法的倾斜煤层长臂开采地表沉陷预测外文文献翻译.doc

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英文原文 An influence function method based subsidence predictionprogram for longwall mining operations in inclined coal seams LUO Yi, CHENG Jian-wei Department of Mining Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV, USA Abstract: The distribution of the final surface subsidence basin induced by longwall operations in inclined coal seam could besignificantly different from that in flat coal seam and demands special prediction methods. Though many empirical prediction methods have been developed, these methods are inflexible for varying geological and mining conditions. An influence function method has been developed to take the advantage of its fundamentally sound nature and flexibility. In developing this method, significant modifications have been made to the original Knothe function to produce an asymmetrical influence function. The empirical equations for final subsidence parameters derived from US subsidence data and Chinese empirical values have been incorporated into the mathematical models to improve the prediction accuracy. A corresponding computer program is developed. A number of subsidence cases for longwall mining operations in coal seams with varying inclination angles have been used to demonstrate the applicability of the developed subsidence prediction model. Keywords: subsidence prediction; influence function method; inclined coal seam; longwall mining Introduction Longwall mining in inclined coal seams has beena common practice in some major coal mining countries. It has long been reported that the characteristics of the final subsidence basin induced by long-wall operation in inclined coal seam are differentfrom that caused by mining in a level coal seam.Though many different methods have been proposedfor predicting final subsidence for inclined coal seam,most of them are empirical types including graphicaland profile function methods. The empiricalmethods are site specific and a method developed forsubcritical

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