基于富集有限元方法的全锚固灌浆锚杆模型外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Modelling of fully grouted rock bolt based on enriched finite element method Debasis Deb a,n, Kamal C. Das b （Department of Mining Engineering, India；b Department of Mathematics, India） Abstract：Analysis of mechanical behaviour of rock mass reinforced by fully grouted rock bolt is introduced based on the enriched finite element method (EFEM). A solid element intersected by a rock bolt along any arbitrary direction is defined as‘enrichedel ement and it has additional degrees of freedom at each node for estimating displacements and stresses in bolt rod. Numerical procedures of EFEM are developed to form enriched stiffness matrix using constitutive relations of rock mass, properties of bolt rod and grout material and orientation of the bolt. Decoupling of rock bolt and elasto-plastic behaviour of rock mass has been incorporated into the EFEM procedures. Released displacement of rock mass prior to bolt installation has also been considered in the procedures to provide realistic solution. The results of this method are verified with an analytical pull-out test model. In addition, a numerical example of a bolted tunnel is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method for practical applications. Keywords: EFEM Grouted rock bolt Decoupling Released displacement Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion Supported tunnels 1 .Introduction Rock bolts have been widely used as the primary support system to stabilize the rock masses around tunnel, underground mine galleries, slopes and others structures made in rock masses. In general, rock bolts reinforce rock masses through restraining the deformation within rock masses [1] and reduces the yield region around the excavation boundary. Axial load distribution along a fully grouted passive rock bolts shows that a neutral point exists on the bolt rod where shear stress at the interface between the bolt and grout material vanishes. The pickup length is defined as the length between free end from the tunnel bou