温室窗帘和窗户通风设备的物理模型外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

J.agric.Engng Res. (1998) 70,165-176 Article Number. Ag970262 Physical Modelling of Natural Ventilation Screens and Windows in Greenhouse We use a combination of practice and theory research on greenhouse ventilation equipment, is to study greenhouse shutter and Windows service life of the device under low pressure and under different wind and pressure fluctuations. These fluctuations associated with the mean wind speed, average wind speeds are obtained by energy spectrum analysis. It follows that a pressure associated with the mean wind speed, and estimation of gas turbulence on mean wind speed has a big impact. Start the potential relationships between greenhouse ventilation equipment and is based on the groundbreaking research of fluid machinery. On air flow and air pressure and temperature correspond to change this prediction corresponds with data from experimental, by and large, the difference between them is less than 20%. Notation A area,m2 Z height, m Cc coefficient accounting for convective effect Z0 surface roughness legth,m Ckl Kolmogorov constant （≈0.5） Cwf friction coefficient Greek symbol Cu turbulent kinetic energy constant α window angle betwwen the flap of windowand the frame,deg F(n) power spectral density ，m2/s β confficient of thermal expansion g gravitational acceleration，m/s*s ε porosity h height ，m k von Karmans constant（≈0.4） H characteristic depth，m υ dynamic viscosity,Ns/ m2 L characteristic length ，m γ wind pressure coefficient n frequency ，Hz P pressure of air ，Pa P0 mean absolute pressure of air in enclosure ，Pa Pst stack pressure ，Pa Subscripts Pw wind pressure ，Pa fr flow field Q airflow ，m3/s I inside ru