城市森林碳汇及其核算方法研究进展周健.docVIP

生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology 2013，32(12): 3368－3377 城市森林碳汇及其核算方法研究进展 * 周 健 肖荣波＊＊ 庄长伟邓一荣 (广东省环境科学研究院，广州 510045) 摘 要 2 本文 对城市森林碳汇研究进行了概括，从碳汇时空分布和城市森林与低碳发展关系两方面评述 了城市森林碳汇特征，总结了目前国内外应用最广泛的样地清查法、遥感估算法和微气象 学法 3 种城市森林碳汇估算方法的原理和应用现状。最后对城市森林碳汇特征研究中的 不足和发展方向进行了探讨，分析了各种碳汇核算方法的优缺点和适用的局限性，指出样 地调查、模型模拟和遥感分析等方法的综合运用是未来解决尺度耦合问题、提高估算精度 以及研究城市森林生态系统碳循环的主要趋势 。 关键词城市森林;碳汇; 碳储量;核算方法;气候变化 中图分类号 S731． 2 文献标识码A 文章编号 1000－4890(2013) 12－3368－10 Urban forest carbon sink and its estimation methods:A review． ZHOU Jian， XIAO Ｒong- bo Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental ＊＊，ZHUANG Chang-wei，DENG Yi-rong ( Science，Guangzhou 510045，China)． Chinese Journal of Ecology，2013，32(12): Abstract:Urban forest is an important component of urban ecosystem， 3368－3377． which has significance in reducing atmospheric CO and concentration，mitigating the negative effects of climate change， 2 improving regional environmental situation， being a hot topic in related studies． This paper sum- marized the studies on the urban forest carbon (C) sink， and evaluated the characteristics of ur- ban forest C sink from the aspects of the spatiotemporal distribution of C sink and the relation- ships between urban forest and low C development． The principles and applications of three main estimation methods widely used for estimating urban forest C sequestration，i． e． ， inventory，remote sensing estimation，and microclimatology， sampling site were summarized． The shortcomings and development directions of the current researches of urban forest C sequestration were dis- cussed，and the advantages，disadvantages， and applicability of different estimation methods of urban forest C sink were analyzed． It was suggested that the comprehensive application of sam- pling site inventory，model simulation， and remote sensing analysis would be the main trend for resolving the issues of multi-scale coupling，improving the estimation accuracy， and studying the C cycle of urban forest ecosystems． Key words:urban forest;carbon sink;ca