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Western Architecture 最新 Outlines: Ancient Greek And Roman Architecture Gothic Architecture Renaissance Architecture Baroque Architecture Modern Architecture 最新 Ancient Greek And Roman Architecture In the time of the Greeks, religious mystery skipped the confines of the temple-palace compounds and was the subject of the people Greek civic life was sustained by new, open spaces called the agora which were surrounded by public buildings, stores and temples The architectural style that has shaped Western architecture ever since ancient Greece. Characterized by architectural elements such as columns and orders 最新 Parthenon temple Temple of Concordia 最新 Roman Architecture The Romans were very practical people and were more interested in law, government and engineering than art They were clever architects and city planners and we still benefit from their contributions The Romans figured out how to make concrete which is a mixture of sand, minerals and small pebbles 最新 The Pantheon Triumphal Arch 最新 Classical Architecture These are the basic parts of a Greek or Roman building: Cornice Pediment Frieze Columns 最新 Gothic Architecture Gothic architecture began mainly in France, where architects were inspired by Romanesque architecture and the pointed arches of Spanish Moorish architecture Its easy to recognize Gothic buildings because of their arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, elaborate sculptures and stained glass windows They marked it as “Gothic” to suggest it was the crude work of German barbarians 最新 Pointed Arch(尖肋拱顶) Flying Buttress(飞扶壁) 最新 Stained Glass(花窗玻璃) Beam-Column(束柱) 最新 St. Patricks Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris 最新 Renaissance Architecture During the Renaissance, architects were inspired by the symmetrical and well-balanced buildings of Greece and Rome Flat roofs, coffered ceilings, Roman arches and capitals Reflected the return of interest in the great monuments of antiquity 最新 Church