我国地方殡葬业管制失灵与成因分析-基于管制俘获理论的解释.pdf

中国科技论文在线 我国地方殡葬业管制失灵与成因分析 —基于管制俘获理论的解释 # 1,2 2* 李健 ，西宝 （1. 哈尔滨商业大学管理学院，哈尔滨 150082 ； 2. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院，哈尔滨，150001 ） 摘要：管制俘获作为政治经济改革中危害性最大和最难以处理的问题已形成共识，但迄今我 国许多学者依然认为我国转轨时期不存在典型意义上的俘获，最多只是一些苗头性现象。这 种认识导致我国学术界对于我国管制俘获现实问题的研究长期处于空白。我国地方殡葬行业 改革为研究利益集团干预政府管制提供了一个理想的实验。将哈尔滨市殡葬行业作为馆所分 离管制模式的代表进行分析，认为殡葬服务机构主要通过自身影响力干预政府管制，创造为 特定部门产生高度垄断收益的政策和制度扭曲，使威胁到租金流抽取的改革遭到拒绝，并推 断实行馆所分离的其他城市殡葬业也可能存在类似的管制俘获问题。 关键词： 殡葬业；管制失灵；管制俘获 中图分类号：F019.6 Regulation failure of our local funeral industry - Based on the regulation capture theory LiJian1,2, XiBao2 (1. Harbin university of commerce, management school,harbin 150082; 2. harbin institue of technology, management school,haerbin 150001) Abstract: Regulation capture as the most harm and most difficult issue in political and economic reform has gotten a consensus, but so far many of our scholars continue to believe that there is no typical capture in Chinas transition period, at most just a few signs of the phenomenon. This understanding led to the research on regulation capture of Chinas practical problems keeping in the blank for a long time. Chinas reform of the local funeral industry provides an ideal experiment to study interest groups how to intervention government. The funeral industry in Harbin is studied as representatives of ” the museum separated from office” regulatory models, the funeral services intervene government regulation primarily through its influence, creating a high degr