国外旅游型海岛人地关系研究进展.docVIP

国外旅游型海岛人地关系研究进展 陈金华1,2,秦耀辰1,李晓莉1 (1.河南大学环境与规划学院,开封475001;2.华侨大学旅游学院,泉州362021 MAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TOURISM DESTINATION ISLANDS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES CHEN Jin-hua1,2,QIN Yao-chen1,LI Xiao-li1 (1.College of EnvironmentPlanning,Henan University,Kaifeng475001,China; 2.College of Tourism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou362021,China Abstract:Marked by typical landscape and historical relics,islands are one of the most important tourism destinations in the world.The tourism sector dominates the economic activities of the tourism destination islands,meanwhile,the tourism destination island is apt to be affected by natural disasters and the global economic changes.Some of the tourism destination islands in foreign countries have had a history of development for hundreds of years and accumulated abundant knowledge about man-land relationship. Recently,the research on this aspect in those countries has seen a great deal of achievements which usually focus on the following:1mans impact on land,such as the impacts on biological resources,water resources and special capacity,so touristsactivities can affect tourist attractions.2the interaction process between man and land.Tourism destinations are in a state of continuous change,development is more intense in the cases of tourism destination islands due to their geographic limitations.The tourism area life cycle model can explain the movement towards sustainability of a tourism destination island in its maturity stage.3the way and methods to adjust the man-land relationship.To ensure the tourism destination islandssustainability of natural,cultural,human and infrastructure resources,it is necessary to combine strategic decisions that are both internal and external to the island destinations,such as the integrated management on the coastal line, the educating and training of the human resources,community participation,managing ecotourism,evaluating the environmental quality of ecotourism,the detailed tourism planning