大学英语讲稿3.5.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Argumentation Definition In argumentation, a writer attempts to support a controversial point or to defend a position on which there is a difference of opinion. The major strength lies in the presentation of logical evidence to support a controversial position. In addition, writing with a tone of moderation reinforces the credibility of the writer. TITLE State briefly the writer’s stand on an arguable issue. INTRODUCTION 1. Write an opening (motivator) to attract the attention and interest of readers. 2. Include some sentences to define unfamiliar terms, to give background, to state the case under question, to summarize the opposition viewpoint. 3. In a clear thesis statement at the end of the paragraph, present the subject and precise viewpoint you intend to argue. 4. Indicate a plan of development for the essay (blueprint/summary of major points to be discussed). BODY 1. Provide enough reasons or points to fully support your thesis. 2. Be sure to illustrate each point fully with reasons, specific examples, names, numbers, facts, cases, and (when appropriate) expert testimony. 3. Make sure that each central paragraph has a clear topic sentence. 4. You may wish to use your points to refute specific aspects of the opposition view. CONCLUSION 1. If appropriate, concede points about which the opposition is correct. 2. Summarize your own major points and make any appropriate recommendations. 3. Reinforce your original thesis statement by different wording. 4. Provide an interesting closing--a striking statement. Sample Argumentative Essay Word doc-People are only interested in money Word doc-Keep basic studies