高中英语单词天天记spread素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 13 · spread · v.??[spred]　( spreads; spread; spread-ing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?伸开,展开,摊开 ??become wider · vt. vi.?传播,散布 ??(cause to) become widely known · 基本要点?? 1.spread的基本意思是“伸开”,指把卷或叠着的东西展开或向四面八方扩大范围,强调有目的地均匀撒开。所涉及的空间范围可大可小; 可以计算,也可能无法计算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一层东西,引申可指某物“变得更流行”。2.spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。有时也可接以形容词、过去分词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。3.spread可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。4.spread的宾语后接介词on引起的短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with引起的短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。 · 词汇搭配?? spread+名词??spread disease 传播疾病??spread lime 撒上石灰??spread the news 播放新闻??spread the rumours 散布谣言??spread the table cloth 铺上桌布??spread the wings 展开翅膀??spread the word 扬言?? ～+副词 spread breathlessly??匆忙伸开 spread cautiously??小心翼翼地伸开 spread conscientiously??诚心诚意地传播 spread daringly??大胆地传播 spread dramatically??出人意料地传播 spread emphatically??重点传播 spread energetically??充满活力地伸开 spread eventually??最终展开 spread extemporaneously??临时地传播 spread falteringly??犹豫地散布 spread fully??全面蔓延 spread gracefully??优雅地伸开 spread hesitatingly??犹豫不决地伸开 spread hurriedly??匆匆地传播 spread ignobly??不光彩地传播 spread immediately??立即伸开 spread inadvertently??非故意地展开 spread ingeniously??巧妙地伸开 spread insidiously??不知不觉地蔓延 spread instinctively??本能地传播 spread moderately??适度传播 spread mysteriously??秘密地伸开 spread officially??正式传播 spread partially??部分展开 spread peacefully??平静地伸开 spread philosophically??冷静地伸开 spread politely??彬彬有礼地伸开 spread regionally??区域性传播 spread regularly??定期地传播 spread religiously??传播宗教 spread reluctantly??不情愿地传播 spread ruthlessly??无情地蔓延 spread satisfactorily??满意地伸开 spread scathingly??不留情地蔓延 spread scrupulously??谨慎地伸开 spread selectively??有选择地传播 spread spaciously??宽敞地展开 spread strenuously??艰难地传播 spread temporarily??暂时伸开 spread thoughtlessly??轻率地传播 spread unceremoniously??无礼地伸开 spread unconsciously??下意识地传播 spread unhesitatingly??毫不犹豫地展开 spread usefully??有效地传播 spread viciously??恶意地传播 spread voluntarily??自动传播 spread about??传播,传开去,散放着 spread about on the desk??(文件)散放在写字台上 spread the news about??把此消息传出去 spread around that story??散布传说