高中英语单词天天记steam素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 · steam · v.??[sti?m]　( steams; steamed; steaming ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?冒蒸汽 ??give out steam · vi.??(靠蒸汽)行驶 ??travel by steam power · vt.?熏蒸 ??use steam on, especially for unsticking or softening · 基本要点?? 1.steam用作名词时意思是“蒸汽”,转化为动词意思是“冒蒸汽”,引申可表示“把蒸汽用于…”“蒸发”“用蒸汽推动”“靠蒸汽行驶”,也可作“熏蒸”解。2.steam在口语中可作“发怒”“使…生气”解。3.steam可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常以主动形式表示被动的意义。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 steam fish??蒸鱼 steam rice??蒸饭 steam sbs glasses??使某人的眼镜蒙上水汽 steam surgical instruments??蒸煮消毒手术器械 ～+副词 steam upward??水汽升起 steam angrily??怒不可遏 steam easily??容易发怒 steam freely ??随意地发怒 steam horribly??可怕地发怒 steam incessantly??持续不断地冒蒸汽 steam quickly??迅速地冒蒸汽 steam periodically??周期性地冒蒸汽 steam simultaneously??同时冒蒸汽 steam slightly ??轻微地冒蒸汽 steam along??奋力前进 steam off??开走了 steam over??蒙上了一层水汽 steam up??布满水汽 ～+介词 steam at??以…速度行驶 steam down??驶向下游 steam into??驶入 steam off??蒸汽使…脱离 steam up??驶向上游 · 常用短语?? steam off(v.+adv.)用蒸汽使(某物)脱离 remove (sth stuck on sth) with steam▲steam sth?offBe fore you can mount the stamps in your album ,?you must steam them off their envelopes.你得先用蒸汽使信封上的邮票脱落,然后才能把邮票夹在集邮簿里。 steam out(v.+adv.)以蒸汽为动力驶离 leave under steam power▲steam outThe ship steamed out, all her flags flying.轮船驶离了,船上所有的旗帜迎风飘扬。 steam over1(v.+adv.)蒸发,冒蒸汽 give out steam or vapour〔说明〕 steam over通常不用于进行体。▲steam overThe windows have steamed over.窗户上蒙上了一层水汽。 steam over2(v.+prep.)为…发怒 become violent▲steam over sth?He was still steaming over the insult he had received.他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒。 steam up(v.+adv.)1.布满水汽 become misty with condensed steam▲steam upHis glasses steamed up when he came into the warm room.他一走进温暖的房间,眼镜就被蒙上一层水蒸气。2.使发怒〔激动〕 become violent▲steam sb?up◇ 用于be ～ed结构When Adden found out that Caen had not kept their secret, he became all steamed up.阿顿发现凯恩没有保守他们的秘密就大发脾气。Bill was all steamed up about the movie he had just seen.比尔刚看过这部电影,感到非常兴奋。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)The kettle was steaming.水壶冒汽了。The vegetable soup steamed.菜汤冒热气。The fields a