高中英语单词天天记yawn素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 · yawn · v.??[j??n]　( yawns; yawned; yawning ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi. vt.?打呵欠 ??take a deep breath with the mouth wide open as sleepy or bored · 基本要点?? 1.yawn的基本意思是“打呵欠”,指由于困乏或不耐心而表现出的把嘴张得大大地,深深地、慢慢地呼吸。引申可指“张开,裂开”。2.yawn一般用作不及物动词。偶尔也用作及物动词,后接名词作宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 yawn a reply??打着呵欠回答 ～+副词 yawn drowsily??昏昏欲睡地打着呵欠 yawn ferociously??使劲地打着呵欠 yawn furtively〔secretly〕??偷偷地打着呵欠 yawn heavily??深深地打呵欠 yawn lazily??懒惰地打着呵欠 yawn loudly??大声打呵欠 yawn prodigiously??惊人地打着呵欠 yawn publicly??在众人面前打呵欠 yawn widely??嘴张得大大地打呵欠 yawn out??打着呵欠说 ～+介词 yawn for??为…张大嘴 yawn over??在…时打呵欠 ?? · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)?He yawned and fell asleep.他打着呵欠睡着了。He yawned heavily.他打了个大呵欠。She yawned during the lecture.她听讲座时一直在打呵欠。The hole yawned before him.他面前有个豁开的洞口。A great gap yawned between the rocks.在岩石间有个大豁口。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The boy yawned a reply.那个男孩打着呵欠回答。 · 学习参考?? yawn也可用作名词,意思是“呵欠”“乏味〔枯燥〕的事物”。例如:His yawns suggested he was either tired or bored.他呵欠连天说明他不是疲倦,就是厌倦了。 · 补充资料?? ［词源］＜古英语gionian(打呵欠)