高中英语单词天天记spin素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · spin · v.??[sp?n]　( spins; spun; spinning ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?使…旋转 ??cause (sth) to go round and round · vt.?杜撰 ??produce, compose a narrative · 基本要点?? 1.spin用作名词的意思是“旋转”,转化为动词作“使…旋转”解,指人或物围绕着自身轴心或外部某一点快速转动,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。2.spin用于比喻时作“讲述”“编造”“撰写”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可以接双宾语。3.spin的过去式和过去分词均为spun。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 spin a coin??抛钱币 ～+副词 spin assiduously〔industriously〕??勤勉地旋转 spin automatically??自动地旋转 spin dizzily??使人头晕地旋转 spin monotonously??单调地旋转 spin scientifically??科学地旋转 spin sickeningly??令人作呕地旋转 spin tirelessly??不疲劳地旋转 spin vigorously??精力充沛地旋转 spin along??向前奔驰 spin out??尽量使某物延长,持续 spin round??快速旋转或回转 ～+介词 spin about??讲关于… spin by hand??用手纺 spin into??把…纺成… spin on??绕…转动 · 常用短语?? spin along(v.+adv.)向前奔驰 move forward easily and quite quickly with a rolling movement▲spin along?The car was spinning along nicely when suddenly the engine made a peculiar noise and stopped.汽车正向前飞驰,突然引擎发出一声怪叫便停止了转动。The carriage was spinning along at a good speed.马车以高速飞驰。 spin off(v.+adv.)旋转着脱位 leave its position, with a rolling movement▲spin off?Luckily we were not going very fast when the wheel spun off and the car crashed into the fence.幸运的是,汽车轮子脱位撞到围栏上时,我们没开得很快。 spin out(v.+adv.)▲spin sth?out?1.纺… lengthen (thread) by spinningHer skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。?2.尽量使某物延长〔持续〕 make it last as long as possibleThey tried to gain time by spinning out the negotiation.他们企图拖延谈判以争取时间。We have to cutback on expenditure to spin out the money till the next pay day.我们得紧缩开支使钱能维持到下次发工资的日子。The boy nibbled at the , trying to spin it outs as long as possible.这个男孩一小口一小口地啃着饼,想把饼尽量多吃一些时间。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The story is tediously spun out.这故事拖长得很讨厌。 spin round(v.+adv.)快速旋转或回转 turn round very fast▲spin round?I spun round to see who had spoken .我转身看是谁讲话。He spun round at the sound of his name, ready to defend himself.他一听到喊他的名字就转过身来,准备自卫。The skater spun round and round on the ice.溜冰者不停地在冰上打转转。The car spun round on t