高中英语单词天天记subject素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 · subject · v.??[s?bd??kt]　( subjects; subjected; subjecting ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?征服; 使服从 ??bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control · vt.?使遭受; 经历 ??cause to undergo or experience · 基本要点?? 1.subject用作动词的意思是“征服,使服从”,指通过自身的权威使某人或某物处于自己的影响或控制之下或使某人或某物受自己的支配。引申可指“使遭受,经历”。2.subject多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.subject后接介词to可表示“遭受…”,也可以表示“处于…的控制下”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 subject a country??征服一个国家 subject a tribe??征服一个部落 subject the world??征服世界 ～+副词 subject absolutely??完全征服 subject willingly??心甘情愿地接受 ～+介词 subject to??经受…,处于…的统治之下 · 常用短语?? subject to(v.+prep.)〔说明〕 subject to常不用于进行体。▲subject sb/oneself/sth to sth?1.使…经受〔受到〕… make (sb/sth) have (treatment, a test, etc.)His rude behaviour subjects him to frequent rebuffs.他的粗鲁行为使他经常遭受冷遇。Your conduct subjects you to public ridicule.你的行为使你受到世人的嘲笑。They subjected their friend to ridicule.他们让自己的朋友受人嘲笑。She subjected herself to criticism.她受到了批评。Every winter subjects these cars to a severe test.每个冬天这些汽车都得经受一次严峻考验。◇ 用于be ～ed结构They were subjected to great suffering.他们遭受到极大的痛苦。She was subjected to torture.她备受折磨。He is subjected to criticism.他该挨批评。Has the book been subjected to a detailed examination?这本书已经经过详细检查了吗?2.使…处于…的统治〔控制〕之下 bring (sb) under the control of (sb/sth)He tried to subject the whole family to his will.他试图使全家服从他的意志。The emperor attempted to subject many neighbouring countries to his absolute rule.皇帝企图把许多邻国置于他的绝对统治之下。At that time,Rome subjected all Italy to her rule.那时罗马把整个意大利置于自己的统治之下。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The people were subjected to the conquerors rule.这些人处在征服者的统治之下。The country was once subjected to foreign rules.这个国家曾一度受到外国控制。3.使(自己)接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself) to receive and accept (sth)Will you subject yourself to the judgment of the court?你服从法庭的判决吗?Why should you subject yourself to such inconvenience?你何必忍受这么不方便的条件呢? · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The Aztecs subjected the neighbouring tribes.阿兹特克人征服了邻近的部落。◇ 用于be ～ed结构These people have been subjected by another tribe.这些人一直受另一个部落的统治。