高中英语单词天天记spell素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 · spell · v.??[spel]　( spells; spelled/spelt; spelling ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?拼写; 拼读 ??name or give in order the letters of a word · vt.?招致,带来 ??have as a consequence · 基本要点?? 1.spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。2.spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 spell anger??招致危险 spell defeat??导致失败 spell disaster??招致灾难 spell failure??导致失败 spell name??拼写名字 spell rain??预示有雨 spell word??拼写单词 ～+副词 spell backward??倒拼 spell right??拼写正确 spell accurately??准确地拼写 spell complicatedly??复杂地拼写 spell correctly??正确地拼写 spell delightedly ??高兴地拼写 spell frequently??经常拼写 spell incompetently??不适当地拼写 spell originally??原来拼写 spell probably??适当地拼写 spell promptly??迅速地拼写 spell quickly??迅速拼写 spell rapidly??迅速拼写 spell secretly ??秘密地拼写 spell shortly??立即拼写 spell slowly??慢慢地拼写 spell utterly??完全拼写 spell out??拼写,拼读,阐明 ～+介词 spell for??帮…拼写…,对…意味着… · 常用短语?? spell for(v.+prep.)▲spell sth for sb/sth?1.帮…拼写 tell the letters of (a word) in the right order for (sb)Will you please spell your name for me, its one Im not familiar with.请你为我拼写一下你的名字,这名字我不太熟悉。2.对…来说意味着 mean (sth) for (sb or a group)That last blow spelt defeat for his opponent.那最后一拳对他的对手来说意味着失败。The results of the local election spell trouble for the government.地方选举的结果对政府来说意味着麻烦。 spell out(v.+adv.)▲spell sth?out?1.拼〔写、读出〕 write or say a word letter by letterHe spelt out the names.他一字一顿地念出名字。Let me spell it out for you sentence by sentence.让我一句一句地念给你听。2.阐明 explain in the plainest or most detailed wayHis speech spelt out his partys policy on foreign affairs.他的演说阐明了他的党的对外政策。He tried to spell out the proposal by giving some details.他想列举一些细节来进一步说明那个建议。I wish someone would spell the proposal out for us.但愿有人能给我们把这个建议讲明白。The judges spelt out the consequences of a crime of this kind.法官们清楚地说明这种罪行的种种后果。◇ 用于be ～ed结构His ideas are spelled out in detail in a later article.他在后一篇文章中具体地阐明了他的观点。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)The pupils learn to spell in school.小学生在学校学习拼写。The s