梅毒英文课件.pptVIP

1 What is syphilis? Treponema-pallidum （苍白密螺旋体） Syphilis is a sexually transmit ted infection caused by the b acterium Treponema [?trep?ni:m? ] pallidum [ p?li:d?m ] subspecies palli dum.The signs and symptom s of syphilis vary depending i n which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary , latent, and tertiary) 2 route of transmission ? Syphilis is transmitted primarily by sexual contact or during pregnancy from a mother to her fetus; the spirochete （螺旋体） is able to pass through intact mucous membranes( 完整 的粘膜） or compromised skin （受损的皮 肤） . 3 Symptom ? The primary stage classically presents with a single chancre (a firm, painless, non- itchy skin ulceration) but there may be multiple sores. 4 ? In secondary syphilis a diffuse rash occurs, which frequently involves the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. There may also be sores in the mouth or vagina. 5 ? In latent syphilis, which can last for years, there are little to no symptoms, but in fact its potentially corrading your body. In tertiary syphilis there are gummas (soft non- cancerous growths), neurological, or heart symptoms. 6 Whats the origin? ? The exact origin of syphilis is disputed.Syphilis was definitely present in the Americas before European contact, and it may have been carried from the Americas to Europe by the returning crewmen from Christopher Columbuss voyage to the Americas; Columbo petitioned the queen — Emanuel Leutze 7 French Disease 8 9 Ivan and his son —— Ilya Yafimovich Repin King Henry VIII 10 How can we cure it? Guaiacum officinale ( 药用俞创树 ) 制备治疗梅毒的俞创木 --- Johannes Stradanus 11 Mercury （水银） Arsenic （砒霜） 12 Potassium iodide （碘化钾） 13 The first wonder drug Paul Ehrlich （ 1854 — 1915 ） Salvarsan （砷凡纳明） 14