英语五种基本句型结构教学文稿.ppt

英语五种基本句型结构一.主 谓 一、句型1：?Subject (主语)?＋?Verb (谓语)?这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard. 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 3）Spring is coming.若不及物动词+介词也可以带宾语 The old man died of hunger. 不及物动词表见q群 二.主 谓 宾 二、句型3：Subject(主语)?＋?Verb (谓语)?＋?Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,?所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took my arms. ? 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day. （不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句) 常见及物动词 1.abandon 2 absorb 3.abuse 4.accelerate 5.achieve 6.acquire 7.address 8.admire 9.adopt 10.affect 11.allocate 12.alter 13.analyse 14.appreciate 15.attain 16.attract 17.ban 18.bear 19.boost 20.break 21.cancel 22.catch 23.cause 24.celebrate 25.challenge 26. change 27. collect 28. combat 29.concentrate 30.conduct 31.confirm 32.confront 33.consume34.control 35.convey 38. cut 39. damage 40. debate 41.delay 42.deliver 43.demonstrate 44.deny 45.deserve 46. destroy 47.determine 48.develop 49. discuss 50.dismiss 51.display 52.disregard 53.disrupt 54.distract 55.distribute 56.earn 57.ease 58.eliminate 59.emphasise 60.employ 61.encounter 62.enforce 63.enhance 64.enrich 65.establish 66.examine/exam 67.exercise 68.exhibit 69. expand 70. exploit 71.explore 72.express 73.extend 75.facilitate 76. follow 77.form 79. foster 80.fulfil 81.gain 82. gather 83.generate 84.guarantee 86.handle 88.hold 89. ignore 90. imitate 93.impose 94.improve 95.increase 98.lay 99.limit 100.lose 101.maintain 102.make 103.match 104. meet 107.obey 108.obtain 109. offer 111.oppose 112.overcome 113.overlook 114.perform 115.place 116.play 117.pose 118.possess 119.predict 120.preserve 121.prohibit 122.promote 123.protect 124.provide 126.pursue 127.raise 128.reach 129.receive 130.recognise 131.reduce 132.reform 133.reject 134.relieve 135.remove 1