英语五种简单句型 主+系 +表知识讲解.ppt

基本句型一 主语+系动词+表语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 S + V (link--V.) + P This is an English dictionary. Everything looks different. 天气更凉爽了。 The weather becomes cooler. 系动词主要分三类： be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound seem, appear get, grow, become, turn, go, come, prove (turn out) stay, keep, remain be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 连 系 动 词 be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / …变得 表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就是表语! 连系动词 主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语 Miss liang is a good teacher. The movie is interesting/wonderful. He feels hungry. The flower looks beautiful. He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interesting We are in the classroom The pen is in the box 主语 连系动词 表语 1. It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. ★高考经常考查的系动词: <1>. “变得” ______, _______, _______, _______, _____... <2>. “看起来”______,______,______ “闻起来” ______ “尝起来” _____ “摸起来” ______ “听起来”_____ 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) get become turn go grow look seem appear smell taste feel sound He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn