柳叶刀 2005-2017年低收入和中等收入国家5岁以下儿童发烧、腹泻或咳嗽、呼吸急促或困难的抗生素使用趋势.pdfVIP

Articles Trends in reported antibiotic use among children under 5 years of age with fever, diarrhoea, or cough with fast or difficult breathing across low-income and middle-income countries in 2005–17: a systematic analysis of 132 national surveys from 73 countries Gbemisola Allwell-Brown, Laith Hussain-Alkhateeb, Freddy Eric Kitutu, Susanne Strömdahl, Andreas Mårtensson, Emily White Johansson Summary Background Global assessments of antibiotic consumption have relied on pharmaceutical sales data that do not Lancet Glob Health 2020; measure individual-level use, and are often unreliable or unavailable for low-income and middle-income countries 8: e799–807 (LMICs). To help fill this evidence gap, we compiled data from national surveys in LMICs in 2005–17 reporting See Comment page e742 antibiotic use for sick children under the age of 5 years. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, International Maternal and Child Health Methods Based on 132 Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from 73 LMICs, we (IMCH), Uppsala University, analysed trends in reported antibiotic use among children under 5 years of age with fever, diarrhoea, or cough with Uppsala, Sweden fa