考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题答案.pdfVIP

考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题答案? 来源:智阅网 考研英语阅读要在有限的时间内答完题，且要确保准确率，大家 就需要多掌握一些方法技巧。其实解答主旨题时，完全可以通过只看 其他四道题(不看文章)就能找出答案，大家想知道方法么，下面给大 家，实例讲解： 具体方法是：在其他四道题的题干和所有选项(包括它们的错误选 项) 中寻找一些意思相同或相近(或表述同一概念范畴)的重复出现的关 键词，这些词是主旨词。在主旨题的四个选项中，与主旨词意思或褒 贬性最接近的选项就是答案。具体请看下面的真题示例。 　　例 1，2012 年英语(一)Text 3 　　第 35 题是主旨题(答案：C)，该题如下： 　　Which of the following would be the best title of the test? 　　[A]. Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development 　　[B]. Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery 　　[C]. Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science 　　[D]. Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science 　　其余四道题是： 　　[第 31 题] According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its 　　[A]. uncertainty and complexity 　　[B]. misconception and deceptiveness 　　[C]. logicality and objectivity 　　[D]. systematicness and regularity 　　[第 32 题] It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires 　　[A]. strict inspection [B]. shared efforts 　　[C]. individual wisdom [D]. persistent innovation 　　[第 33 题] Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it 　　[A]. has attracted the attention of the general public 　　[B]. has been examined by the scientific community 　　[C]. has received recognition from editors and reviewers 　　[D]. has been frequently quoted by peer scientists 　　[第 34 题] Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that 　　[A]. scientific claims will survive challenges 　　[B]. discoveries today inspire future research 　　[C]. efforts to make discoveries are justified 　　[D]. scientific work calls for a critical mind 　　[解析] ：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词主 要有 scientific、discovery 和 credibility/credible，如红色字体所示，它们 是主旨词。在主旨题第 35 题的四个选项中，含有主旨词的选项是 BCD。其中，因为 scientific 和 discovery 是同类词，所以含主旨词信息 量最多的选项是 CD，答案应在 CD 中选择。CD 都含相同的主旨词 scientific 和