四六级翻译常考语法点.ppt

? 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________( 将平均产量提高了 15%). raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上） 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________( 想推导出它的运转原理 ). trying to deduce its operating principle （考点：分词作伴随状语） 6) _______________( 看到大家都在聚精会神地看书 ), we stopped talking and began to study. Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （考点：分词作原因状语） ? 7) _______________( 被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了 ), they decided to pay for his education. ? Deeply moved by the boys deeds （考点：同上） ? 8) _______________( 从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看 ), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. ? Seen from the eyes of a young friend （考点：分词 作方式状语） ? 9) _______________( 好久没有收到父母的来信了 ), he was worried about them. ? Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考点： 1. 分词作原因状语； 2. 分词的否定形式； 3. 现在分词的完成式） ? 八、动名词 1) _______________( 每天洗冷水澡 ) does him a lot of good. ? Taking a cold bath every day （考点：动名词作主语） ? 2) They tried to avoid _______________( 让 女儿做她不喜欢的事情 ). ? making their daughter do what she didnt like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语） ? （下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是 不定式： admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, cant help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, cant stand, stop, suggest ） ? 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________( 使我们的产品进入国际市场 ). ? getting our goods into the international market （考 点：动名词作介词的宾语） ? 4) It is no use _______________( 为洒了的牛奶而 哭泣 ). ? crying over spilled milk ? （考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下 词组连用： be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, whats the point of, whats the use of ） ? 5) He denied_______________( 偷看了同桌 的试卷 ). ? having peeked at his neighbors test paper （考点：动名词的完成式） ? 6) We congratulated her on _______________( 被提升为经理 ). ? being promoted to manager （考点：动名词的被动式） ? 九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) Success me