断句技巧英文翻译.pptVIP

断句技巧 断句技巧 一、理解要准确 二、断句要准确 三、主语要选准 四、主语的选择 五、重组要全面 一、理解要准确 正确理解原文是正确翻译的关键。如何正确理解原文所传达的内容信息， 始终是汉译英过程中要首先考虑的问题，要求译者要充分理解原文，有 时必须是深刻地理解原文。因此“断句”可以看作是原文梳理地继续。 我们将努力开发利用国际，国内两种资源，两个市场，加快转变经济发展方式，坚 持走具有中国特色的新型的工业化道路。 We will make use of domestic and international resources and markets, we should speed up the change of economic development mode, we should stick to the new way of industrialization with Chinese characteristics. × We will spare little effort in utilizing resources and markets both at home and overseas, in accelerating the switching of our development patterns, and in taking our own way of industrialization with Chinese characteristics. √ 二、断句要准确 “断句”可以看作是原文梳理地继续。做到这一步的关键在于恰当断句。也 就是确保准确和完整地理解原文的含义，在此前提下进入表达阶段。断句后 决定着成文后的英文句子或者篇章重心何在，是否走题，译文文字是否更容 易做到连贯和协调。在翻译中不要拘泥于原文的句型结构，词语顺序以及词 语的表面词义，全面深入地分析原文的逻辑内在关系，充分理解字里行间隐 藏的含义，这样才有可能做好准确的翻译，因此准确断句是正确理解的实现。 这些邮件将由北京大兴航油基地装发行邮专列发往全国各地。 These mails packaged by Beijing Daxing Post will be sent to everywhere by Post Train. × Mail bags are to be transported to other parts of the country from the Post Base in Daxing, Beijing, in postal trains. √ 由于工厂人数多，因此员工以实际所领底薪购买社会保险需要分批次改善，现 在已经有部分员工以实际所领底薪购买社会保险。 Due to large numbers of workers,so it need improve step by step to conduct all workers cover insurance based on real wage as some workers are doing now. × Due to large numbers of workers, it is necessary to divide them into groups when insurance is to be purchased. The amount of social security insurance will be based on the actual basic monthly salary each individual workers is paid. The purchasing process is now in progress. √ 中国积极承接国际产业转移，大力开加工贸易，促进了产业结构优化升级。 China accepts actively international transfer, has vigorously developed processing trade, and promoted the upgrading of industrial structure. × China has accepted the inbound transfer to transnational production facilities and made headways in processing trade, which helped to optimize the domestic industrial structure. √ 三、主语要选准 准确断句之后，下一个关键步骤就是选择译文的主