选修六虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

I’d rather you ____anything about it for the being time. A. didn’t do B. don’t do C. hasn’t done D. hadn’t done A Tears in Heaven Would you know my name, if I saw you in heaven?Would it be the same, if I saw you in heaven?I must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.Would you hold my hand, if I saw you in heaven?Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven?Ill find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven. Why do we use “…if I saw you in heaven ” to describe something to happen in the future? 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去时(were) would/could/should/might +V. (原) 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去 过去完成时 would/could/should/might + have+ p.p. 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 将来 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/ should/ might +V. (原) 二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式 (be动词一般用were) 。 I wish I were as tall as YaoMing. I wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. unhappy (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would\could\might＋动词原形”。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. wish 后的宾语从句: A).与现在事实相反从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be 用were. I wish I were as young as you. B).与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。 I wish she hadn’t gone. C).与将来的事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形: I wish I could go to the moon. – Did you see Rose before she went to England? -- No. I wish I ____ her. A. see B. saw C. had seen D. should see C 2) – Joe has three sisters, doesn’t he? -- No wonder he wishes he ____ a brother. A. had B. will have C. have D. can have A 3) – Maybe Paula will bring us good news about tests. -- I wish she _____. A. does B. brings it C. will D. would D 2.下列表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词的宾语从句的谓语用(should)+动词原形: 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 insist