英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律.pdfVIP

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词 互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加 d 或 ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加 ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加 able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable， adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它： lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide 三．形容词变副词规律小结 例词 1.大部分形容词加 ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently 2. le 结尾的形容词变 le 为 ly possiblepossibly terribleterribly comfortablecomfortably gentlegently simplesimply 3. y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 ily easyeasily angryangrily noisynoisily happyhappily heavyheavily healthyhealthily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fastfast earlyearl