Unit高中英语必修一第四单元reading 课件.pptVIP

Unit Four : Earthquakes Period One: Warming up and speaking How many natural disasters do you know? fire 火灾 flood 洪灾 volcano eruption 火山喷发 Sandstorm 沙尘暴 snow slide 雪崩 drought 干旱 mudflow 泥流 → earthquake ? An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust. ? Earthquakes may result in disease, lack of basic necessities, loss of life, general property damage, road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides, fires, flood and even tsunamis. 二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震 1906 年 4 月 18 日，美国 旧金山 发生 8.3 级地震 1923 年 9 月 1 日， 日本国关东平原 发生 8.3 级海洋型大地震 1960.5 月 22 智利 9.5 级大地震 1976 年 7 月 28 日 ，位于 中国东部 的唐山发生 7.8 级大地震。 震中烈度 为 11 度。地震释放能量相当于 400 颗 广岛原子弹爆炸 。导致有百 万人口的唐山市彻底毁灭。 242769 万人死亡。创 20 世纪地震死亡 人数 和 地震毁灭 城市之最。 2008 年 5 月 12 日 14 时 28 分 04 秒： 中国汶川 发生 8.0 级地震， 8 万人遇 难； 2010 年 04 月 14 日 07 时 49 分许：中国青海省 玉树藏族自治州玉树县 发生 7.1 级地震 2011 年 3 月 11 日 13 点 46 分，日本发生 9.0 级地震，并引发海啸与核泄 漏爆炸。 2014 年 8 月 3 日 16 时 30 分 在 云南省昭通市 鲁甸县（ 北纬 27.1 度， 东 经 103.3 度）发生 6.5 级地震 What shall we do if an earthquake happens? Some tips for you ? Dont be nervous and keep calm. ? Dont try to run out of the classroom. ? Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. ? Squat or sit down under your desk. ? Leave the classroom after the earthquake . water money identity card food clothes map pictures of family mobile phone What will you take? Why? flashlight whistle Unit Four : Earthquake Period Two: Reading Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions. 1.When and where did the earthquake happen? 2.How many people died or injured in this earthquake? 3.What was the damage in this earthquake? What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Bright light flashes in the sky The well has deep cracks in it, and the water in it rises and falls Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat. Fish jump out of the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields. What is the result after an earthquake? Peop