初中情态动词 课件.pptVIP

情态动词专项练习 By Steven 1. must You must come in time. 1) 表示必须、必要。是说话人的主观看法 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的， 不能用 mustn t （禁止，不准），而用 needn t, don t have to （不必） . -- Must we hand in our exercise books today? -- Yes, you must. -- No, you don t have to / you needn t. 1. must – You re Tom s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯 定的陈述句） 1.(13 江西 ) Theres only one day to Go. You ___ finish your work by Tomorrow. A.can B. will C. must D. may 2. (11 江苏 ) Fifty dollars for a T- Shirt! You ___ be joking! A. must B. need C. may D. can Might and may 1) 表示请求和允许。 might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过 去式 否定回答时可用 can t 或 mustn t ，表示“不可以，禁 止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can t / mustn t. ) ? 用 May I... ？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I... ？在口语中更常见。 2 ）用于祈使句，表示祝愿 。 May you succeed! 1.(13 河北 ) ___ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用 于疑问句）。 ? might 不是过去式，它所表示的可 能性比 may 小。 1 ． He may /might be very busy now. 2 ． Your mother may /might not know the truth. 2.(11 安徽 ) – May I go out now,Dad? -No. You ___ let your mother know First. A.can B. may C. need D. must 3. (13 年湖北 ) – Must I go there with You? --No, you ___. David ___ go there with you. A. mustnt; can B. cant; must C. dont; should D. neednt; may 三、 can, could Can you lift this heavy box? （体力） Mary can speak three languages. （知识） Can you skate? （技能） 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 ? 此时可用 be able to 代替。 Can 只有一般现在 时和一般过去式；而 be able to 则有更多的时 态。 I ll not be able to come this afternoon. ? 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应 用 be able to ，不能用 Can 。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 ? -----Can I go now? ? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can t. 此 时可与 may 互换。在疑问句中还可用 could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语 气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I m afraid no