选修六unit3知识点。.pdfVIP

U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂 2○弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的 摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿 abuse one’s position / power 滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege 滥用特权 2. stress 1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress 遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life 现代生活的压力和紧张. 2○强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban 确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于　 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于 你驾驶不小心。 be due to do sth　定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow （可以被 caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday. （到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration 经适当考虑之后 拓展： because of “ 由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “ 多 了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so 并列连词, “因此” because of ,due to , owing to , on account of 和 thanks to 的用法比 较 这一词都表示“ 由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别： 1．because of 意为“ 由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语， 修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 如 ： We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．  我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。 2．owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也 可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。如： They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm ． 由于这场暴