重要的跨文化.pdfVIP

案例思考题 (1) 从这篇文章来看，中国的传统文化是什么，而今天中国的文 化又是什么样的？ Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化 Confucius having lived around the 5th Century BC had an enormous and enduring influence on China. Confucian values stress ethics and obligation to others such as duty, loyalty, filial piety, respect for elders and seniority and sincerity. Within Confucianism, everyone has a place in the right order of things with duties and obligations to the ruler, to elders, to family and to authority. In Confucianism there is an element of circular nature. Confucian ethics hold that it is collectively everyones responsibility to promote a harmonious state. As nature is harmonious so must society be. 在公元前第五 纪，孔子有着巨大而持久的影响。儒家的价值观 强调道德和义务，如责任、忠诚、孝道、尊重他人或长者，资历和诚意。 在儒家思想中，每个人都有一个对统治者、对长辈、对家庭、对权威的 义务和义务的权利。在儒家主义有循环自然元素。儒家伦理认为它是 集体所有人的责任，以促进一个和谐的国家。因为自然是和谐的，所 以必须社会。 Another aspect of Chinese thinking is influenced by Taoist 1 philosophy developed around the same time as Confucius. Taoism emphasizes the principle of Wu-wei (action through nonaction), naturalness, simplicity, and spontaneity coupled with compassion, moderation, and humility. Often symbolized by yin and yang the concept that everything depends on opposing forces and the need to keep them in harmony and balance. 中国思想的另一个方面是受道家哲学的影响，大约和孔子是同一 时间发展起来的。道教强调“无为”的原则(通过行动行动), 自然,简单,和 自发性再加上同情,温和,谦卑。通常象征着阴阳的概念,一切都取决于 反对力量和需要保持和谐与平衡。 Summary: Chinas traditional culture is the combination of Confuciuss Confucianism and Lao Tzus Taoist thought. 小结：中国的传统文化是孔子的儒家思想和老子的道家思想的的 结合。 Todays Chinese culture 今天的中国文化 Today’s China is a complex blend of traditional Chinese culture (characterized by Confucianism and Taoism), communism, with a growing influence of Western culture. With the advent of Commu