新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)[免费专享].pdfVIP

新概念2A 总复习 Part 1 时态 一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情 1、基本结构：be+doing （do代指所有动词原形） 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing My mother is talking with the dentist. 否定句：主语+am/is/are not+doing... They aren’t playing games. 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing...? Yes,主语+am/is/are... Is she waiting for a bus? No,主语+am/is/are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing? Where are they doing their homework? 2、动词现在分词变化规则： 1) 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing work working sleep sleeping study studying 2) 动词以不发音的－e 结尾,要去－e 加－ing take taking make making dance dancing 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing cut cutting put putting begin beginning 4) 以－ie 结尾的动词,把变成y 再加－ing lie lying tie tying die dying 二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理 经常发生、有规律的事情 1、基本结构： 带有be 动词: 主语+am/is/are+ 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语... The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag. 否定句：主语+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语... It isn’t my magazine. The curtain isn’t clean. 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+am/is/are. Are these gloves yours? No,主语+am/is/are not. Is there any water in the jug？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语? Which one is right? Who is the man in a black hat? 带有实义动词：主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三单 +(every morning/day/week.) 肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+ They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer. 否定句：主语+don’t /doesn’t +v.原形+ We don’t go to school on weekends. Linda doesn’t walk to school, but she goes by car. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形？ Yes,主语+do/does. Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形? How do you go to school