高中英语单词天天记recent素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 recent ·adj.??[ri?snt]　 ·?? ·双解释义 ·?不久前的,近来的 ??having happened or come into existence only a short time ago ·基本要点?? 1.recent的意思是“不久前的,近来的”,可用于表示某事发生于不久前的某一时间点,也可表示过去不久到现在的一段时间。2.recent在句中主要作前置定语,有时也作表语。3.recent无比较级和最高级形式。4.含用recent构成的时间状语中的谓语动词的时态要视recent的意义而定,如表示不久前的某一时间点,谓语动词须用一般过去时,如表示从过去不久到现在的一段时间,谓语动词则须用过去完成时。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 recent acquaintance??新朋友 recent event??不久前发生的事件 recent history??近代史 recent news??新闻消息 recent research??近来的研究 recent years??近些年 ·句型例句?? 用作定语▲～+n.?What is the most recent news?最近有什么消息?Ours is a recent acquaintance.我们是最近才认识的。In the light of recent discoveries, it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.考虑到最近的发现,可能有必要修改我们的理论。I was surprised to see so recent a movie on television.看到最新影片在电视上播放我感到惊奇。The former Prime Minister was defeated in the recent elections. 前任首相在最近一次竞选中失败。Her eyes were red with recent sobbing.她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。A lot of research work has been carried out in recent years.最近这些年进行了许多研究工作。The growth of industry has been rapid in recent years.近些年来工业增长很迅速。用作表语▲S+be+～?The photo is quite recent.这张照片是新近拍的。The change in management is quite recent.管理上的变化是最近的事。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词］?? current, fresh, latest, modern, new［反义词］?? dated, old［词源］? ＜拉丁语recens(新近的,近来的)