非谓语动词独立主格课件.pptVIP

独立主格结构 一般来说，分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子 的主语一致。但有时候，分词的动作不是由句子的主语发出 来的，它有自己的逻辑主语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时 间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 Given more time, we could do it better. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. It rained. I stayed at home. 怎样将两个句子合并？ 要求：可以使用 连词 ，请将句子合并成 并列句 。 ? It rain so/and I stayed at home. 并列连词： and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor, either…or, not…but, not only…but also 要求：可以使用 连词 ，请将句子合并为 复合句 。 ? Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. 要求： 不适用连词 ，将两个句子合并为 一个句子 。 ? It raining, I stayed at home. 比较三句： ? It rain so/and I stayed at home. ? Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ? It raining, I stayed at home. 独立主格结构的概念： ? “ 独立主格结构 ”是由名词或 代词 作为逻辑主语，加上 分词 、形容词、副词 、动词不定式或 介词短语 作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在 形式 上与主句没有关系 ，通常称为“独立主格结构”。 独立主格形式 1. 名词 / 主格代词 + If weather permits, we will go for a spring outing. __________________, we will go for a spring outing. The boy stood there, and his hand was raised. The boy stood there, ____________________. Weather permitting his hand raised doing 主动 done 被动 to do 将来 ? I send you 100 dollars today, and the rest will follow in a year. ? I send you 100 dollars today, ____________________in a year. the rest to follow 2. 名词 / 主格代词 +(being)+adj./adv./ 介词短语 /n As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off. ___________________, the lecture was put off. When the meeting was over, we left the room. _____________________, we left the room. The teacher ill The meeting over She stood there, a book in his hand . = book in hand 特殊： As there was no bus, we had to go back home on foot. _________________ , we had to go back home on foot. Because it is Sunday today, we dont have to work. _________________ , we dont have to work. There being no bus It being Sunday 主语是代词时， being 不能省 区别于 分词作状语 分词做状语特点： ? 现在分词作状语，表主动的动作，或表动 作正在进行 ? 过去分词作状语，表被动的动作，或表动 作已经完成。 1