高中英语单词天天记public素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 ·public ·n.??[p?bl?k]　 ·?? ·双解释义 ·S??公众,大众,民众?? people in general ·S??某一方面的大众 ??any group considered in terms of its relation to a particular person, activity, etc. ·基本要点?? 1.public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词ｔｈｅ连用,有时也可加不定冠词,但一般不指具体的人,没有复数形式,与之连用的谓语动词或代词依侧重点不同可用单数形式或复数形式(视为整体时谓语动词用单数形式,指某些群众时谓语动词用复数形式),但在美式英语中只能用单数形式。2.public可指某一方面的或某一部分的“大众”“群众”,尤指对某项活动有着共同兴趣的一批人,作此解时, public前可以加不定冠词,谓语动词一般用单数形式。3.public前可以有名词所有格、物主代词等,可以用its或their等指代,译作“他们”。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ appeal to the public??向公众呼吁 benefit the public??使公众受益 cajole the public??哄骗公众 educate the public??教育民众 enlighten the public??教育民众 exploit the public??剥削民众 fool the public??愚弄民众 mislead the public??误导民众 serve the public??为大众服务 speak in public??公开演讲 win ones public??赢得听众〔读者〕 ?? 形容词+～ buying public??消费阶层 charitable public??慈善界 discerning public??有辨别能力的公众 general public??一般公众 Great British public??英国民众 inquisitive public??好奇的人们 musical public??音乐爱好者 reading public??广大读者 theatregoing public??经常看舞台剧的观众 traveling public??广大旅客 ?? 名词+～ sport public??运动界 student public??广大学生 television public??电视观众 ?? 介词+～ appear before the public??出现在公众面前 in public??公开地,当众 a large section of the public??大部分的公众 ·常用短语?? in public公开地,当众 in the presence of strangers or of many peopleLike many native Italians, my parents were open with their feelings and their love not only at home, but also in public.跟许多意大利人一样,我的父母不仅在家而且在公众场合也公开表达其感情和爱情。 ·句型例句?? The?museum?is?open?to?the public.这家博物馆是对公众开放的。The?public?is?requested?not?to?leave?litter?in?the park.在公园里,公众被要求不乱扔杂物。The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public.这种惩罚手段只适用于那些对公众不太可能形成危险的非施暴罪犯。The public is a best judge.〔The public are a best judge.〕公众是最好的裁判。The public are requested not to walk on the grass.请大家勿在草地上行走。Is there a public for that kind of activity?有人赞成那种活动吗?The newspaper enables its advertisers to reach as large a public as possible.报纸使其广告能拥有尽