高中英语单词天天记boil素材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · boil · v.??[b??l]　( boils; boiled; boiling ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi. vt.?1.(使)沸腾; 开 ??(cause to) reach the temperature at which change to gas occurs · vt.?2.用开水煮,在沸水中煮 ??cause water or other liquid to boil; cook in boiling water · vi.?3.发怒; 激动 ??be angry · 基本要点?? 1.boil本意指水或其他液体起泡泡、沸腾,也可指使(海水等)呈汹涌澎湃的状态,引申可表示感情或情绪等激动、激昂或愤怒,这种激动常使人联想到血液像沸腾的水一般。2.boil表示“沸腾”“开”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时意为“使…沸腾”,接名词或代词作宾语。3.boil表示“用开水煮”时,可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时,可跟简单宾语、双宾语、以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语; 有时也可用作系动词。4.boil的主语较宽泛,用作及物动词时一般为人,用作不及物动词时多为被煮的东西,此时主动形式表示被动意义,而无论及物不及物,又都可以用容器或器具作主语。5.boil可与表示时间、地点、状态的副词连用。6.boil的过去分词boiled可用作定语,表示动作完成后(水开了)的状态,这时boiled并不含被动意义。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 boil a kettle??烧开一壶水 boil an egg??煮个鸡蛋 boil clothes??煮衣服(以清毒) boil potatoes??煮土豆 boil the babys milk??给孩子煮牛奶 boil the water??烧水 boil vegetables??烹煮蔬菜 ～+副词 boil enough??足够时间的煮 boil gently??用文火煮 boil slowly??慢慢地煮 boil thoroughly??煮透 boil away??煮干 boil down??熬浓,煮稠,浓缩,压缩(文章) boil down an article to a few sentences??把一篇文章归结成几句话 boil down the fish soup??把鱼汤煮浓 boil down to??总而言之 boil over??(水)煮沸溢出,失去控制 boil up??(水)烧开,爆发,涌起,到了一触即发的地步 · 常用短语?? boil away(v.+adv.)?1.持续沸腾 boil continuously?▲boil awayThe kettle is boiling away.壶中水不断沸腾。The kettle was boiling away on the fire.水壶里的水在炉火上开个不停。The water was boiling away in the kettle.壶中的水一直开着。The potatoes have been boiling away for 20 minutes.土豆已经煮了近二十分钟。2.煮干; 烧干 boil until none left; remove or eliminate by boiling▲boil awayAll the water boiled away and the kettle was ruined.壶里的水全部烧干,壶也烧坏了。He was driving so fast that the engine got very hot and the water boiled away. 他开车太快,以致引擎过热,水箱里的水也烧干了。He was so concentrated on the TV programme that he forgot the cooking and the water in the pot boiled away. 他注意力全集中在电视节目上,忘了正在做的饭,把锅里的水都烧干了。▲boil sth???awayThey boiled the excess liquid away.他们煮去了多余的液体。?3.消气 remove▲boil awayHer anger boiled away soon.她很快就消气了。 boil down(v.+adv.)?煮浓 render down or decompose by boiling?▲boil downThe syrup boils down in a