海南黄瓜氮磷钾肥料效应研究.pdfVIP

土壤肥料｜植物保护｜环境气象 海南黄瓜氮磷钾肥料效应研究 1 1 1 1 2 许志焕 ，王兴汉 ，李晓霞 ，姜宗志 ，张冬明 （1. 澄迈县热带作物服务中心，海南 澄迈 571900 ； 2. 海南省农业科学院农作物遗传育种重点实验室，海南 海口 571100 ） 摘 要： 以津优Ⅰ号黄瓜为试验作物，采用“ 3414 ”完全随机区组试验方案，开展黄瓜氮磷钾肥料效应研究。结果表明：试验条件下可采用三 元二次方程拟合来预测产量；施肥对黄瓜增产具有极显著的效应，增产效果最好的是钾肥、其次是氮肥、最后是磷肥；在中高肥力条件下，海南 2 2 2 栽培黄瓜应以施 N 226.5 kg/hm 、P O 57 kg/hm 、K O 244.5 kg/hm 较为适宜，其 N:P O :K O=4.0:1:4.3。 2 5 2 2 5 2 关键词： 黄瓜；氮磷钾肥；效应；研究 中图分类号： S641.147 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1006-060X （2014）08-0036-03 Ef? ciency of Applying Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers to Cucumber in Hainan Province XU Zhi-huan 1 , WANG Xing-han 1, LI Xiao-xia 1, JIANG Zong-zhi 1, ZHANG Dong-ming 2 （1. Chengmai Country Service Center of Tropical Crops, Chengmai 571900, PRC; 2. Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Breeding, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, PRC） Abstract ：Taking cucumber variety Jinyou No.1 as experimental material, and using 3414 random complete block dsign method to study the efficiency of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers to cucumber. The results showed that under the experimantal conditions, it can use ? tting of quadratic equation with three factors to predict cucumber yield; fertilization had extremely signi ? cant yield-increasing effect to cucumber, among which the K fertilizer had the best yield-increasing effect, the N fertilizer followed, and the P fertilizer was the worst. With the medium and high fertility, the optimal fertilizer rate of N,