英语语法归纳.ppt

I can’t play computer games now, because I haven’t… When will the plane ___________ from Beijing Capital Airport? Mr. Li has visited ____________ 20 cities in China. His new song is popular ___________ now. I’ve always wanted to travel __________. When will the plane ___________ from Beijing Capital Airport? Mr. Li has visited ____________ 20 cities in China. His new song is popular ___________ now. I’ve always wanted to travel __________. * Module 2Unit 3 Language in use 语法归纳(预习课本P168-169, 学考精练P17) 现在完成时 用法: 1.表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对_______ 有某种_________. eg: I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. 2. 到________ 为止曾经经历或没经历的事情. eg: He has never visited Japan. 目前 影响 目前 结构: 肯定句: 主语+ ___/ ___+ 动词的过去分词(+其他). eg: He has learned 300 English words so far. 否定句: 主语+ ________/_______+ 动词的过去分词(+其他). eg: I haven’t visited the Great Wall. 一般疑问句: ______/ ______+主语+ 动词的过去分词(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+_______/ __________. 否定回答: No, 主语+_______/ __________. eg: ---Have you finished your homework? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. have has haven‘t hasn’t Have Has has have haven‘t hasn’t 常用时间状语： already, just, yet, since, ever, never等　　　 eg:　He has never visited China. 第三人称单数 注意: 1. 在现在完成时中, 主语是_________________时, 助动词用has(hasn’t) ;其他人称做主语时, 助动词用have(haven’t). 2. 过去分词的构成: 规则变化如下 ( 与过去式一样): a. 直接加____ play—played visit---_______ b. 以e结尾的, 直接加____ notice--- noticed live--- _______ c. 以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭 音节动词,先双写该__________,再加______. stop---stopped step---_________ visited ed d lived 辅音字母 ed stepped 不规则变化(见课本P199) 语法专题练习:写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词: infinitive past tense past participle finish live hurry stop am,is are see take send go have finished finished lived lived hurried hurried stopped stopped was been been were saw seen took taken sent sent went gone had