安徽大学教工食堂设计-混凝土结构毕业设计计算书.docx

摘 要 本建筑是安徽大学的一栋教工食堂，建筑占地面积约为1100m,其建筑总面积约5500㎡。主体5层，层高为3.6m。本设计的内容包括建筑设计和结构设计。 建筑设计阶段：进行了总体方案设计、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计，以及屋面、楼梯及墙体等构造设计，完成了建筑设计说明及有关建筑图。 结构设计阶段：进行了结构平面布置、估算截面尺寸、荷载计算、框架计算、侧移验算、内力计算、内力组合及构件设计等工作，并完成了结构设计说明及标准层结构 平面布置图、框架配筋图、楼梯、基础结构施工图。 本建筑上部结构采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构体系，下部采用独立基础，结构设计中考虑了恒载、楼屋面活载及地震水平作用、荷载效应组合等问题。本设计框架抗震等级为三级。对框架梁、柱按强剪弱弯、强柱弱梁原则进行构件配筋设计，并考虑了地震区对配筋的各种构造要求。 在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合，选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。 关键词：建筑设计；结构设计；框架结构。 Abstract The building is a staff canteen of ANHUI UNIVERSITY.The building covers an area of approximately 1100m.Its buildings with an area of about 5500m.Building subject of 5 flo-ors .Everyt story is 3.6 high. The design include architectural and structural design in two sec-tions.  Architectural design stage: a general program design, graphic design, elevation design, pro-file design, roof, stairs and walls, structural design etc. And completed the explanation of ar-chitectural design and completed the architectural design and building plans note. Structural design stage: the structure layout, estimating section size, load calculation, the fr-amework calculation, the lateral checked, the internal force calculation, the combination of in-ternal forces and component design etc. and completed the structural design of the standard description of the structure and structural layer of plane arrangement chart, frame reinforcem-ent chart, stair, infrastructure construction of graph. The construction of superstructure using the fragment（consider revising）of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, the lower part of independent basis . Consider the structural de-sign of the dead load and live load of floor, and roof ,and the level of the earthquake, load ef-fect combinations, etc .The seismic design framework for the three grades. The framework of beams, columns by weak shear-bending, strong-weak beam reinforced the pr