2021高考英语一轮复习专题-30天高考英语词汇特训（第9天）.docxVIP

30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第9天） 《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第9天的学习吧！ 一.核心单词 1. currency? n.货币；现金 2. custom? n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯 3. customs? n.海关，关税 4. damage? n.vt.毁坏，损害 5. deadline? n.最后期限，截止日期 6. debate? n. v.讨论，辩论 7. decision? n.决定；决心 8. declare? vt.宣布，宣告；声明；断言??vi.声明；(公开)表明 9. decline? v.拒绝，谢绝；下降 10. decoration? n.装饰，修饰 11. decrease? n.v.减少，减小，降低 12. defeat? vt.击败；战胜 13. delay? v.n.延误，延迟，耽搁 14. deliberately? adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 15. delicate? adj.易损的，易碎的 16. delicious? adj.美味的，可口的 17. delighted? adj.高兴的，快乐的 18. deliver? vt.投递(信件，邮包等) 19. demand? vt.n.要求 20. departure? n.离开，出发 21. depend? vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 22. description? n.描述，描写 23. desert? n.沙漠??vt.舍弃； 遗弃 24. deserve? vt.应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得 25. design? n.vt.设计， 图案，图样，样式 二. 重点短语 1. cure sb of sth? 治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth? 指控某人某事 cheat sb of sth? 骗取某人某物 inform sb of sth? 通知某人某事 convince sb of sth? 使某人相信某事 rob sb of sth? 抢劫某人某物 2. cut down? 削减；砍倒 cut in? 插话；干预 cut up? 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out? 删除 cut through? 开辟 cut off? 切断；中止；隔绝 三. 写作句式 宾语从句 1. The saying tells us?that?if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. 这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。 2. For a start, I feel really delighted?that?I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”. 首先，在比赛中获得一等奖我确实感到高兴，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。 3. ?A recent survey shows?that?the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。 4. However，I am not sure about?whether?the words and format are correct. 然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。 四. 我读我练 Ⅰ. 词汇应用 1. In 1941, Britain and the United States?declared?(宣布)war on Japan and the Pacific War started. 2. When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to the local?customs(风俗). 3. The?decision?(decide)is in the hand of him; I couldn’t do the things beyond my power. 4. Frank is?delighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week. 5. The fres