高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点 Unit 4.docxVIP

高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点 Unit4 Sharing Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．concept??n. 观念；概念2．relevant??adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的 【习惯搭配】relevant to 与……相关It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。 3．adjust?vt.vi. ①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整 ②整理；使有条理【习惯搭配】adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth ?(使某人)适应(做)某事 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。 It took time to adjust myself to motherhood. 我过了一段时间才适应做母亲的角色。 【词汇拓展】adjustment?n.[C][U]调整；调节 make an adjustment/adjustments to ?调整……(以适应……) adjustable?adj. 可调节的；可调整的4．participate??vi. (与in连用)参与；参加 participate in sth 参加；参与 participate in (doing) sth with sb 和某人一起参与做某事Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。5．otherwise??conj. 否则；不然 ?adv. 用别的方法；其他方面Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。6．privilege??n. 特权；荣幸Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood， she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。7．donate??v. 捐赠；捐献She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。【习惯搭配】 donate...to... ?把……捐给…… 同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等 She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆了。 donation ?n. 捐款；捐赠donor ?n. 捐赠者；输血者8．voluntary??adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。9．distribute??vt. 分配；散布；分开　distribution ?n. 分配；分发 【习惯搭配】 distribute…to/among sb 向某人分发某物 distribute sth over… 把…散布于… Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees(难民). 衣服和毯子已经在难民中分发了。 Farmers distribute seeds over a field. 农民们把种子散布在田地里。 10．operate??vi. ①操作；运转 ②起作用；奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术；开刀?vt. ①操作；开动 ②经营③对……动手术For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……【习惯搭配】 operate on sb对……动手术 operate as sth 起……作用 They need to operate on her stomach. 他们需要给她的胃动手术