利用Excel进行统计分析 Chapter10 Two Sample Tests文档.ppt

Chap 10-31 Two-Sample Tests Related Populations Example Reject - 4.604 4.604 Reject ? /2 - 1.66 Decision: Do not reject H 0 (t statistic is not in the reject region) Conclusion: There is no evidence of a significant change in the number of complaints ? /2 Chap 10-32 Two-Sample Tests Related Populations ? The confidence interval for μ D ( σ known) is: n σ D Z D ? Where n = the sample size (number of pairs in the paired sample) Chap 10-33 Two-Sample Tests Related Populations ? The confidence interval for μ D ( σ unknown) is: 1 n ) D (D S n 1 i 2 i D ? ? ? ? ? n S t D D 1 n ? ? where Chap 10-34 Two Population Proportions Goal: Test a hypothesis or form a confidence interval for the difference between two independent population proportions, π 1 – π 2 Assumptions: n 1 π 1 ? 5 , n 1 (1- π 1 ) ? 5 n 2 π 2 ? 5 , n 2 (1- π 2 ) ? 5 The point estimate for the difference is p 1 - p 2 Chap 10-35 Two Population Proportions Since you begin by assuming the null hypothesis is true, you assume π 1 = π 2 and pool the two sample (p) estimates. 2 1 2 1 n n X X p ? ? ? The pooled estimate for the overall proportion is: where X 1 and X 2 are the number of successes in samples 1 and 2 Chap 10-36 Two Population Proportions ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 ) 1 ( n n p p p p Z ? ? The test statistic for p 1 – p 2 is a Z statistic: 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 n X , n X , n n X X p ? ? ? ? ? P P where Chap 10-37 Two Population Proportions Hypothesis for Population Proportions Lower-tail test: H 0 : π 1 ? π 2 H 1 : π 1 π 2 i.e., H 0 : π 1 – π 2 ? 0 H 1 : π 1 – π 2 0 Upper-tail test: H 0 : π 1 ≤ π 2 H 1 : π 1 π 2 i.e., H 0 : π 1 – π 2 ≤ 0 H 1 : π 1 – π 2 0 Two-tail test: H 0 : π 1 = π 2 H 1 : π 1 ≠ π 2 i.e., H 0 : π 1 – π 2 =