大学物理动量定理.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 动量定理动量守恒定律 质点的动量定理:i=「Fdt P2=P1 质点系的动量定理: 第二章总结 FHt=∑ 「动量增量 动量守恒:p=∑m=常矢量 只有外力才能改变质点系的总动量,内力只使质 点系内各质点的动量重新分配,不能改变总动量 Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 功功率 W=JFdF=!。Fsd W=(dx+Fdy+F,dx) p dw F· 三、动能定理 质点的动能定理:W=-m2--mo 质点系的动能定理:∑W+∑W=E2-EA Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、保守力的功势能 重力势能:E,=mh Wb=-(Emb-Em)=-△E 弹性势能:E,=-kx 令E=0 M E,,=0 引力势能:E 五、功能原理机械能守恒定律 功能原理:四+wE 动能和势能之和 机械能 机械能守恒E=E Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 六、角动量定理及角动量守恒定律 质点的角动量定理:」[Mh=2 质点的角动量守恒定律:Mh= 质点系的角动量定理:M数b=L2一L 质点系的角动量守恒定律:[Mt=L2-=0 只有外力矩才能改变质点系的总角动量,内力矩 不能改变总角动量 Valadon only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides f