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- 2020-08-17 发布于湖北
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Unit 1; warming up;语法讲解
定语从句(the attributive clause) ;一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则
失去意义或意思表达不完整。
B.非限制性定语从句用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达
完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“...的”
通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上
A.作宾语时可省略 B.不可省略
A.可用that B.不用that
A.可用who 代替 whom
B.不可用who 代替 whom;限制性定语从句举例:
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
China is a country which has a long history.
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
非限制性定语从句举例 :
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
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