变否定句方法.docxVIP

变否定句方法 1． Be ( 一般现在时 is / are / am一般过去时 was/ were ) , 在 be 后面加 not . 缩写 ： isn’ t aren ’ t wasn’ t weren’ t 1). She is at home now. → She is not at home now . = isn ’ t 2) They are playing basketball . → They are not playing basketball . = aren ’t 3) I am a teacher .→ I am not a teacher . 4) He was asleep . → He was not asleep . =wasn’t 5)We were happy at the party → We were not happy at the party . weren ’ t 2. 在情态动词 can , could , must ,should ,may ,will , would , shall 等后面加 not 。 缩写 ： can’t,couldn’t,mustn’t,shouldn’t,may not ,won’t, wouldn’t , shalln ’t 1） He can swim in the river . → He can not swim in the river . 2） We should clean the room . → We should not clean the room . 3） He can read and write ． → He can’tread or write ． 3. 谓语动词是行为动词时， 在该动词前加上 don ’t／doesn ’t／ didn ’t，动词用动词原形。 如： 1 ） He gets up early ． → He doesn’t get up early ． 2 ） They go to school on foot → They don ’t go to school on foot . 3 ） She saw Liu Xiang yesterday . →She didn ’t see Liu Xiang yesterday . He /she / it / Lucy / Li Lei 当主语是第三人称单数时 ， 用 doesn’ t They /we / you/ my parents / I 当主语是复数和第一人称 I 时， 用 don’ t 当 He /she/ it/ Lucy/ LiLei/ They/ we/ you/ my parents/ I 过去时都用 didn ’ t 用含否定意义的词或词组取代肯定句中的某些词或词组。如： I know both English and Chinese ． → I know neither English nor Chinese ． 类似的有： ever /always → never somebody → anybody too → either something → anything everybody → no one almost → hardly already → yet often → seldom Neither ? nor → Both ...and 5．祈使句的肯定式变否定式 1）一般在动词前加上 don’t。如： Open the window ．→ Don’topen the window ． （ 2）含有 “Let ’s．．． ”的祈使句，一般用 “Let’snot??” Let ’sgo there．→ Let ’snot go there． 6．复合句的肯定句变否定句方法 一般将主句变为否定式。如： I saw her when I left ．→ I didn ’tsee her when I left ． 例题 1). I think she is there. → I don ’tthink she is there 分析：宾语从句前面的动词是 think, believe, expect, suppose 。 变否定句时 , 即否定主句谓语，不否定宾语从句谓语。 2). He can sing this song and that one . He can not sing this song or that one . 3). Tom went to school , too. Tom didn ’tgo to school , either. 4)