1绪论系统解剖学.pdf

Human Systematic Anatomy 1 2 I. Introduction of Anatomy 1. What is anatomy Anatomy is the science which deals with the morphology and special interrelations of the structure of the body Levels of Organization Chemical Cellular Tissue Organs System Level Organismic Level II. Divisions of anatomy from different method and purpose of study. A. Gross Anatomy It is the study of macroscopic or gross structure visible to the naked eye. Systematic anatomy; Regional anatomy. B. Microscopic Anatomy (histology) It is the study of minute structures requiring the use of the microscope. 5 C. Developmental Anatomy (embryology) It is the study of the development of the body from its beginning (fertilized ovum, stem cell ) to maturity. D. Applied Anatomy ( Practical or Surgical Anatomy ) It is usually concerned with observations of human structures which are useful in medicine, especially in the surgical technique, but also in clinical diagnosis. (ostrich egg) 6 III. General structure of human body A. Cells: A body consists of innumerable cells. B.