消化系统2运动与健康.pdf

Jejunum Ileum • The mesentery (proper) allows a degree of motility and also serves as a pathway for vessels and nerves that serve jejunum and ileum. Jejunum begins at L , 2 duodenojejunal Ileum ends at the ileocecal (ileocolic) junction (right sacroiliac joint) Jejunum Ileum Upper 2/5 Lower 3/5 Wider in diameter and wall is thicker; Thiner in diameter and wallis thinner Color is redder and has more vascular Color is not redder than jejunum and has lesser vascular The circular mucosal folds are larger The circular mucosal folds are shorter and more and few Only solitary lymphatic follicles Solitary / aggregated lymphatic follicles • Present in 2% of population • Located 2 feet proximal to ileocecal valve in the mesenteric border of ileum • Can have gastric tissue • present at birth and a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct (also called the vitelline duct or yolk stalk). . Large intestine 大肠 Parts colon 结肠 cecum 盲肠 rectum 直肠 anal canal 肛管 Structures except rectum anal canal and appendix 3 colic bands 结肠带 haustrations 结肠袋 epiploic appendices 肠脂垂 position: in the right iliac fossa, above the lateral half of the inguinal ligament Vermiform appendix 阑尾: Shape: worm shaped tube, 2—20 cm in length, about 8.3cm aver