古巴非洲猪瘟根除历程及主要经验措施.pdfVIP

Collaborating Center for Reduction of Disaster Risk in Animal Health BACKGROUND • Pork meat as an essential component in the traditional diet of the Cuban people. • Increased and intensive genetic development of swine breeding with the Revolution Triumph in 1959 • Strengthening of the veterinary services with the creation of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine (IMV) in 1963 (today National Animal Health Division, DSA). • Development of veterinary researches and diagnosis of emerging diseases with the creation of the National Center of Animal Health (CENSA) in 1969 ASF Eradication in Cuba Two former Habaneras provinces Legend § Guantánamo Western region Central region Eastern region § Santiago de Cuba § Holguín ASF Diagnosis ü The diagnosis was developed by specialists of the Animal Virology Laboratory of the National Center of Animal Health (CENSA) in both outbreaks (1971 and 1980). ü 1980: With CENSA´s specialists and the needed equipment, the diagnosis was carried out in the Province Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in Guantanamo to avoid infected sample transportation . ü Sample transfer to CENSA from the eastern region was avoided through the non-affected provinces. ü The laboratory diagnostic tests were direct immunofluorescence, inoculation in culture of bone marrow leucocytes and biological test in hyper-immunized pigs against Classical Swine Fever (CSF). ü The clinic signs, pathological findings, and epidemiological Summary of ASF Outbreaks 1971 1980 Affected Western Eastern region