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Ernest Hemingway 1899-1961 1 He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution. 2 ? In Europe in the 1920s , Ernest learned from avant- garde writers like Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound their literary spareness and compression. Hemingway in Italy 3 4 During the twenties, He became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. 5 6 7 Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue , and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). 8 Main works The Sun Also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929) For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 9 Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida 恩斯特 ? 海明威與美國作家珍妮 ? 福藍那在法國巴黎的合影 10 Lost Generation ? Group of
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